
Movement Disorders: More Than Parkinson’s—Understanding the Signs, Causes, and Your Next Steps

When most people think of movement disorders, Parkinson’s disease often comes to mind. That’s understandable—it’s one of the most commonly diagnosed and widely recognized movement disorders in the world. But what many people don’t realize is that there are many types of movement disorders, and each one presents with its own symptoms, underlying causes, and treatment pathways.
If you or someone you love has started noticing hand tremors, stiffness, slower movements, or subtle shifts in voice or facial expressions, it’s important to understand that these symptoms do not automatically point to Parkinson’s. Getting the right diagnosis is key—and it starts with a comprehensive evaluation from a neurologist who specializes in movement disorders.
At Denali Healthcare Specialists in Anchorage, Alaska, we offer precisely that kind of care. Dr. Arif Chowdhury, a board-certified neurologist, has extensive experience diagnosing and treating the full spectrum of movement disorders. Here's what you need to know.
What Is a Movement Disorder?
In simple terms, a movement disorder is a neurological condition that affects the way your body moves. These disorders can cause excessive movement, such as tremors or spasms, or reduced movement, such as stiffness and slowness.
Some movement disorders develop gradually over time, while others may come on suddenly due to injury, illness, or even side effects from medications. Some are inherited genetically, while others are linked to changes in the brain due to age, trauma, or disease.
Understanding the type of movement disorder is essential because different conditions require different treatments—and misdiagnosis can lead to years of ineffective care.
Take the First Step—Call Today
Living with a movement disorder—diagnosed or not—can be frustrating, isolating, and even frightening. But you don’t have to face it alone.
If you’re experiencing any changes in movement, balance, or coordination, don’t wait. Call Denali Healthcare Specialists at 907-770-5864 to schedule your consultation with Dr. Arif Chowdhury.
Common Symptoms to Watch For
Movement disorders can present in many ways. Here are some of the most common signs that should prompt a consultation with a neurologist:
- Hand tremors or shaking
- Slower walking or difficulty initiating movement
- Stiffness in limbs or joints
- Facial masking (reduced facial expression)
- Changes in voice volume or tone
- Drooling or difficulty swallowing
- Involuntary movements or twitching
- Shuffling gait or frequent falls
These symptoms can be subtle at first and are often mistaken for signs of aging or stress. But if they persist or worsen, they deserve thorough evaluation.
It’s Not Always Parkinson’s—Other Types of Movement Disorders
While Parkinson’s disease is well-known, it's just one condition among many that fall under the movement disorder umbrella.
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Essential Tremor (ET)
Essential tremor is one of the most common movement disorders, and it often runs in families. It usually involves rhythmic shaking, especially in the hands, and can worsen with activity. Unlike Parkinson’s, essential tremor is not associated with slowed movement or muscle stiffness.
ET often affects younger individuals, though it can appear at any age. Many people live with essential tremor for years before seeking treatment, assuming it's just a part of getting older or a side effect of caffeine or anxiety.
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Familial Tremor
Closely related to essential tremor, familial tremor has a strong genetic link. If a parent or grandparent had hand tremors, there's a higher likelihood you might develop them as well. While not life-threatening, these tremors can interfere with daily tasks like writing, eating, or using a smartphone.
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Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s is a progressive disorder of the central nervous system that primarily affects movement. It typically develops in people over 60 but can occur earlier. Hallmark signs include:
- Resting tremor (shaking when muscles are relaxed)
- Bradykinesia (slowness of movement)
- Rigidity (muscle stiffness)
- Postural instability (balance issues)
- Changes in speech or facial expression
Because these symptoms can overlap with other conditions, it’s crucial not to jump to conclusions. A proper neurological workup is essential.
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Secondary Movement Disorders
These can result from other neurological issues such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, brain lesions, or multiple sclerosis. The movement problems in these cases are a symptom of a broader condition and require targeted treatment based on the underlying cause.
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Medication-Induced Movement Disorders
Some medications, particularly antipsychotics and certain anti-nausea drugs, can lead to conditions like tardive dyskinesia—characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements of the face, tongue, or limbs. These symptoms can persist even after stopping the medication, making early recognition vital.
Diagnosis: Why a Comprehensive Evaluation Matters
One of the most important things to understand about movement disorders is that getting the diagnosis right requires more than a quick visit. At Denali Healthcare Specialists, Dr. Chowdhury performs a thorough evaluation that includes:
- A detailed medical history and symptom timeline
- A neurological exam to assess muscle tone, strength, reflexes, and coordination
- Brain imaging such as MRI to check for strokes, tumors, or lesions
- PET scans when needed, especially in cases where Parkinson’s is suspected but not certain
“We don’t just hand out a prescription and hope for the best. Every person’s condition is unique. The more we understand about your symptoms, the better we can help.”
— Dr. Arif Chowdhury
It’s also common for people over 50 or 60 to assume that tremors are just a part of aging. While aging can bring some changes in motor function, tremors and slowed movement are not normal aging symptoms—and they should never be ignored.
Treatment: Tailored to You
Once a diagnosis is made, treatment can begin. Treatment plans for movement disorders vary widely depending on the type and severity of the condition. Some options may include:
- Medications to manage symptoms like tremors, stiffness, or slowed movement
- Botulinum toxin injections (Botox) for certain types of dystonia or tremors
- Physical and occupational therapy to improve mobility and coordination
- Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) for advanced Parkinson’s or tremor not responsive to medication
- Lifestyle adjustments including diet, exercise, and stress management
It’s important to note that some medications used for Parkinson’s can be effective for other movement disorders as well—but only in certain situations. That’s why an accurate diagnosis is so important before beginning treatment.
Why Choose Denali Healthcare Specialists?
Anchorage residents don’t have to travel out of state for world-class neurological care. At Denali Healthcare Specialists, you’ll find:
✔️ Comprehensive evaluations using state-of-the-art imaging
✔️ Specialist care from Dr. Arif Chowdhury, who focuses on movement disorders
✔️ Compassionate, patient-first approach—you’ll be heard and understood
✔️ Customized treatment plans designed for long-term results
Whether you're 35 and noticing unusual tremors or 70 and concerned about slowed movements, our goal is to help you regain confidence in your body and your future.
We’re here to help you find clarity, control, and a path forward.
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